How do I Determine VA Pension Eligibility?
VA Pension Eligibility – Quick Facts
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What is the minimum military service required?
At least 90 days of active duty with one day during wartime; post-9/7/1980 service typically requires 24 months active duty or completion of obligated service.
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Do I need an honorable discharge?
Yes—dishonorable discharge disqualifies Veterans from VA pension eligibility.
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Which wartime periods qualify?
Mexican Border, World War I, World War II, Korean Conflict, Vietnam Era, and Gulf War (dates apply; Gulf War end date TBD).
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Are there other eligibility rules?
Yes—income and asset rules also apply; see full financial criteria before applying.
What are the core service requirements for VA pensions?
To qualify for a VA pension, Veterans must meet specific service rules:
- Be discharged from military, air, or naval service under conditions other than dishonorable.
- Serve at least 90 days of active duty, with at least 1 day during an official wartime period.
- If service began after September 7, 1980, complete 24 months of active duty or the full obligated service term if shorter.
Which wartime periods meet VA pension requirements?
- Mexican Border Period: May 9, 1916 – April 5, 1917 (service in Mexico, its borders, or adjacent waters).
- World War I: April 6, 1917 – November 11, 1918.
- World War II: December 7, 1941 – December 31, 1946.
- Korean Conflict: June 27, 1950 – January 31, 1955.
- Vietnam Era:
- In Republic of Vietnam: February 28, 1961 – May 7, 1975.
- Elsewhere: August 5, 1964 – May 7, 1975.
- Gulf War: August 2, 1990 – present (end date TBD).
Does discharge status affect eligibility?
Yes—any Veteran with a dishonorable discharge is automatically ineligible for VA pensions, regardless of service length or period.
